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Overview: Thousands of conventional radio
systems are in operation worldwide. Conventional systems have been,
and continue to be, the most popular type of two-way radio system in
existence. Conventional systems range from analog, voice-only
communications over a confined area (single-site), to region-wide
(wide-area) integrated voice and data networks with digital
signaling, voting, multicast and simulcast broadcasting.
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Benefits: Today's conventional systems offer
many capabilities beyond basic talk and listen. Conventional systems
are:
Economical, especially
when channel congestion and channel management are of lesser
concern.
Easy to upgrade by simply
adding more sites.
Increased spectrum efficiency
via narrow band technology, encryption for privacy and
compliance to APCO 25 standards. Many users start with a simple
system and upgrade or migrate to feature laden radio systems.
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Configurations: Conventional systems vary in
both size and sophistication. With regard to size, systems are often
configured as single-site or multi-site depending on the coverage or
"talk range" that is desired.
Single-Site - A
single-site system contains either one base or repeater station
and operates over the distance that the transmitter covers. When
a system mobile or portable radio is within range of the
station, they are able to communicate to dispatch or other
mobile/portable users.
Small single-site systems provide excellent service in a small
geographical area. Entities operating within a limited area such
as a factory, small village, or manufacturing facility can
enhance their ability to communicate with a single-site
conventional system.
Multi-Site - A multi-site
system usually contains multiple receiver and transmit sites
that extend radio coverage beyond that of a single-site system.
Different system designs and methods such as voting, simulcast,
and multi-cast extend radio range.
Voting - To extend
coverage of an area, multiple satellite receivers are added to a
system. Receivers can be added to remote areas or buildings that
are outside the normal receive range of the system. To ensure
that the best audio from these receivers is processed, a
comparator compares and selects the best signal to be passed on
to the desired recipients. This process is known as receiver
voting.
Simulcast - When a wide
geographical area requires communications throughout the system,
simulcast provides a solution. Simulcast provides wide-area
coverage by keying multiple transmitters simultaneously that
share a common frequency. Because simulcast sites typically
overlap, communications can be received by users no matter where
they are in the system. These systems provide consistent
communications throughout a large city, metropolitan area,
county or even country.
Multicast - Similar to
simulcast, multicast provides wide-area coverage using multiple
overlapping sites that use a different set of frequencies
throughout the system.
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Capabilities: Conventional radio networks
feature a variety of capabilities: Analog Technology, Digital
Technology, Integrated Voice and Data, Wideband / Narrowband,
Encryption
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Overview:
For organizations where instant, effective and private
communications are a vital part of everyday operation, a trunked
two-way radio system provides the coverage, channel efficiency,
security and flexibility needed.
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Nutshell:
Trunking permits a large number of users to share a
relatively small number of communication paths - or trunks.
Commercial telephone communication is a wireline version of
trunking. This sharing of communication paths is managed
automatically by a computer. Channel selections and other
decisions normally made by the radio user are made by the
central controller, a computerized switch. Channel assignment is
automatic and completely transparent to the individual users.
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Benefits: Trunking offers many benefits, including:
Faster system access (the
controller handles channel selection, not the user)
Better channel efficiency
(instead of lying idle, a channel that's not in use can be
assigned to another user who needs it for a call)
More user privacy ( users can be
configured into talkgroups and the receiver only hear the calls
intended for that call group)
Flexibility to expand
(you can easily reconfigure the system and how it manages
channels to accommodate a growing number of users)
When you set up a trunking network, you define "talkgroups."
These help you coordinate communications among various
departments and workteams. You can reassign radios and channels
to various talkgroups as your needs change.
You can also assign special
priorities to different talkgroups. You can specify, for
example, that calls from emergency personnel in the field should
take precedence over non-emergency calls. This can help to
ensure that the most important calls get through no matter how
busy the system is.
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Configurations: Configurations: Motorola
offers a variety of approaches to trunked network design. While each
individual system is customized to the user's specific needs,
Motorola's trunking solutions fall into categories based on coverage
and usage.
Coverage--Motorola offers
solutions for on-site, local area, and wide areas that cover
cities, states, provinces and beyond.
Usage--All customer needs
are different. Some customers have a large coverage area with only
a few hundred users while others have a more concentrated coverage
area and many more users. Motorola systems can be designed to
accommodate your specific needs.
Your network can be configured
with any of the following trunking alternatives:
SMARTNETTM full-featured single
site networks
SmartZoneTM multi-site networks
for wide area networking
Smartzone Omnilink integrated
multiple Smartzone networks for networking over a large
geographical area
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Capabilities: Trunking radio networks
feature a variety of capabilities.
Analog Technology - Digital Technology -
Integrated Voice and Data - Wideband / Narrowband - Encryption
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Considerations: If you are contemplating
migrating from your conventional system to a trunking system the
following are some factors to consider:
User density -- Motorola
has found through experience that for a system with a density of
75 radios per channel, either trunking may provide improved system
control and flexibility.
Level of interference -- if
there is a need to reduce the amount of interference currently
experienced in a conventional system, trunking may be a desirable
alternative because its exclusive-use frequencies eliminate
co-channel interference.
Enhanced signaling features
-- some users may require enhanced signaling features, such as
call alert, emergency alert, unit ID, and selective radio inhibit.
In this case a trunked system could provide the solution.
Enhanced system operation
requirements -- certain system enhancements are available only
from trunked systems, like talkgroups, dynamic regrouping of radios,
roaming, and a variety of alerts.
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Technologies:
Conventional systems are available with the Astro and Astro 25
technology:
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SMARTNET™ Single Site
Configuration: A single-site system is ideal for communications over
a single centralized geographic area such as small cities and
counties. If you need a single site system designed to exceed even
the most rigorous requirements, then Motorola's SMARTNET system is
the answer.
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SMARTNET gives you
enhanced control, efficient system operation for a large
number of users, safety and security features, and
coverage options.
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SMARTNET is flexible,
allowing you to configure your system to fit virtually any
unique situation.
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Up to 28 channels - Up to
1000's of users - Up to 4000 talkgroups - Single site -
Analog and/or Digital voice
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Your SMARTNET will
support: Talkgroup calls - Private calls - Telephone
interconnect - Roaming - Emergency alarm/call - 8 priority
levels - Dynamic Regrouping - Selective Radio Inhibit
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SmartZone™: A multi-site configuration is best for networks
that need to cover wide areas, or cross boundaries between
communities, counties, or states. SmartZone networks let you combine
the best coverage options to fit the individual needs of each region
in your coverage area. Then, SmartZone ties them into a single,
enhanced, fully-integrated network.
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SmartZone let you further define your
network with individual subsystems, which can be designed
as a remote single sites, IntelliRepeater sites, voting,
or simulcast.
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SmartZone systems provide the highest
levels of effortless user roaming, efficient use of
channels, and coverage capability. Individual users can
roam from site to site transparently while maintaining
communications with members of their home site, if needed.
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Designed primarily for use with
trunking technology, SmartZone can integrate conventional
sites into the system quite readily.
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Up to 28 channels per site - 1,000s of
users - Multi-site (from 2 sites up to 48) - Analog and/or
Digital voice
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SmartZone Omnilink™: allows you to link multiple
SmartZone systems into one very wide area, two-way radio
communications system. SmartZone OmniLink radios allow for virtually
transparent roaming throughout the system's expansive coverage area.
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A SmartZone OmniLink system is designed
with maximum reliability in mind. The inherent reliability
of SmartZone OmniLink's distributed architecture virtually
eliminates the star architecture risk of having each
interzone communication link routed through one vulnerable
central hub.
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SmartZone OmniLink also has great
flexibility in meeting your call capacity requirements.
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Large systems can take advantage of the
increased console audio capacity to meet high interzone
call traffic loads while other more bandwidth-sensitive
customers can scale back system designs to meet their
unique needs.
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Up to 28 channels per site - Analog
and/or Digital Voice - 1,000's of users - Multi-site (Up
to 192 sites)
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MOSCAD: Product Description
MOSCAD (MOtorola SCADa) is the Motorola product
specifically designed to the specifications of the SCADA (Supervisory
Control and Data Acquisition) systems. Motorola's family of MOSCAD
Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) can provide you with turnkey solutions that
include a large number of RTUs, versatile control centers, third party
smart sensors, IEDs, and virtually any process controller unit.
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MOSCAD was specifically designed as an expandable
SCADA system to help you enhance the performance of your remote
installations.
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Key Capabilities:
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Modularity for easy configuration:
MOSCAD's modularity allows for system configuration
optimization according to the specific and unique
requirements at your particular site. Our large selection of
plug-in I/O modules allows you to configure each remote site
to run the specific applications you need. Irrigation
Control System
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Dual Functionality Public Notification
(Sirens) :MOSCAD can function as both an RTU and a
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). If the application
loaded into the CPU module is simple, then MOSCAD functions
as an RTU; if the application utilizes a decision-making
code, then MOSCAD functions as a PLC.
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Diverse Connectivity: MOSCAD connects
directly to VHF, UHF, 800 and 900 MHz trunked and
conventional radios, Private DataTAC modems, iDEN, TETRA,
GSM, Power Line Carrier Communication (PLCC) modems,
Multiple Address System (MAS) data radios, and Spread
Spectrum radios. Our specialized I/O modules provide
connectivity to both digital and analog sensors.
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Motorola Data Link Communication (MDLC)
Protocol: MDLC, a modern and powerful data communications
protocol, is based on the International Standards
Organization's seven-layer protocol recommendation. It was
created to be particularly robust on crowded, shared two-way
radio communication circuits. Its seven-layer OSI/ISO
compatible structure allows powerful networks functions.
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MDLC supports:
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Integrated networks with wireline,
LAN, and wireless communication links
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Monitoring of unsolicited messages
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Synchronous and asynchronous data
communication
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RTU-to-RTU communications and RTU
links to multiple control centers
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Multi-session communications,
allowing execution of simultaneous operations
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Store and forward (S&F) and
routing data using RTUs as nodes in the network
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Accurate synchronization and
reporting of time-stamped events with 1 ms resolution
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Interoperability: The MOSCAD family of
RTUs is capable of communications with other vendors' PLCs,
IEDs, and RTUs, by utilizing MODBUS, Allen Bradley DF/1, and
other protocols. MOSCAD allows you to integrate new SCADA
systems or expand existing ones, utilizing your current
communication media, Master Control Center (MCC) software,
and the most suitable data protocol.
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MOSCAD Toolbox Programs: A powerful set
of tools used for application program development, to set up
and monitor your system, and to run diagnostic tests.
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Sturdy Enclosures: The MOSCAD RTU is
packaged in a rugged housing to withstand harsh outdoor
conditions. These enclosures are made from high quality
materials such as painted metal, stainless steel, plastic,
and fiberglass and are available in three-module and
six-module sizes. A rackmount configuration that can be
expanded to accommodate up to 67 modules is also available.
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68000-based CPU, with both RAM and ROM
Real-time, internal clock
RS-232 and RS-485 data ports
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VHF, UHF, and 800 and 900 MHz models are
available
Use of Motorola Data Link Communication (MDLC)
Protocol lMOSCAD Toolbox programs
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MOSCAD-L: Product Description:
MOSCAD-L is the mid-size member of Motorola's MOSCAD family. It
provides the popular features in MOSCAD, in a smaller and leaner
package, making it an ideal fixed data product in locations where space
is limited.
Key Capabilities
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Dual Functionality - MOSCAD-L provides
the features of both a Remoter Terminal Unit (RTU) and a
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). If the application
loaded into the CPU is simple, then MOSCAD-L functions as an
RTU; if the application implements a decision-making code,
then MOSCAD-L functions as a PLC.
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Diverse Connectivity - Plug-in
specialized I/O modules provide connectivity to digital and
analog sensors and provide relay and analog outputs.
Connectivity via RS-232 and RS-485 ports capable of serial
data communication is also available.
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MOSCAD-M: Product Description:
MOSCAD-M is the smallest member of the MOSCAD family.
Although small in size, it is powerful and affordable, satisfying a wide
range of remote monitoring, control, and data transfer applications. It is
especially suitable for SCADA systems where low power consumption (i.e.
solar power) is essential.
MOSCAD-IP Gateway: Product
Description
The MOSCAD-IP Gateway is the bridge element between the
MOSCAD radio-based Wide Area Network (WAN) and the computer system's Local
Area Network (LAN). The IP Gateway plugs into the standard LAN of your
Ethernet-based SCADA system and allows wide area coverage utilizing a
single or multiple communication media.
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Up-to-date information: Via the
IP Gateway, the control center has instant access to a large
number of MOSCAD RTUs and can gain up-to-date information.
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Connectivity: One or two ports
on the IP Gateway may be used for communications with MOSCAD
field RTUs via different physical media and utilizing different
data speeds. MOSCAD ToolBox Programs, running on a PC computer,
may also be connected to the IP Gateway.
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Motorola Data Link Communication
(MDLC) Protocol: MDLC, the seven layer protocol used by MOSCAD
that conforms to the ISO recommendation for Open System
Interconnection (OSI). Designed for on-radio use, MDLC makes
simultaneous Host-to-RTU, RTU-to-Host, and RTU-to-RTU data
sessions possible.
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Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP): The IP Gateway contains a Management
Information Base (MIB), which will convert the MOSCAD MDLC
protocol to SNMP when required. This capability is normally used
in Network Management systems. In other systems, an Application
Program Interface is provided to help the server-vendor or
system integrator write an interface between the server or the
primary workstation and the Gateway.
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Compact Size: The MOSCAD-IP
Gateway is available in a small NEMA-4 enclosure or on 19"
rackmount panels. A power supply with backup battery is
included.
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Supports up to 32 Terminal
Server devices: The IP Gateway can provide support for up to 32
Terminal Server devices connected to the 10-base-T Ethernet.
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